Surgical planning is a research area focused on the development and implementation of techniques and tools to improve the planning and execution of surgical procedures. This includes the use of advanced imaging technologies, such as CT scans and MRI, to create detailed 3D models of the patient's anatomy, allowing surgeons to better understand the intricacies of the surgical site and plan their approach accordingly. Surgical planning also involves the use of computer simulation and virtual reality technologies to practice and refine surgical techniques before performing the actual procedure on a patient. This can help reduce the risk of complications and improve patient outcomes. Overall, the goal of surgical planning research is to enhance the precision, safety, and efficiency of surgical procedures, ultimately leading to better patient care and outcomes.